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Risk type: Governance

AI DLP in the browser

AI DLP in the browser is about controlling what can be typed, pasted, or uploaded into AI tools—because the browser is where the leakage actually happens.

Quick answer

The fastest way to reduce AI risk is to control what can be typed, pasted, and uploaded in the browser. Combine governance (approved tools and data boundaries) with browser-layer enforcement. When users browse unknown destinations as part of AI workflows, isolation reduces endpoint exposure by running web content in an isolated container and streaming only rendered output; sessions are deleted after use.

When you need this

  • Employees paste internal data into AI prompts to move faster.
  • You need policy enforcement in the browser, not just training and documents.
  • You want to allow AI productivity while preventing sensitive data loss.

Last updated

2026-01-29

Affected tools

  • ChatGPT
  • Microsoft Copilot
  • Google Gemini
  • Browser-based AI extensions

How it usually happens in the browser

  • Employees use AI tools directly in the browser instead of approved enterprise channels.
  • Users paste sensitive text into prompt boxes and upload files through web UIs.
  • AI extensions add new input surfaces that bypass traditional DLP controls.
  • Multiple tabs and tools create “prompt sprawl,” where sensitive context is copied across sites.
  • Admins lack consistent enforcement across managed and BYOD endpoints without browser controls.

What traditional defenses miss

  • Email DLP doesn’t cover prompt boxes and web app uploads.
  • Network inspection struggles with encrypted traffic and context-aware classification.
  • Endpoint DLP may not understand which AI tool is being used and under what policy.
  • Most orgs don’t have a safe default for “unknown AI tools in the browser.”

Mitigation checklist

  • Define allowed AI tools and approved workflows; treat everything else as untrusted by default.
  • Block or warn on sensitive paste patterns and uploads in unapproved destinations.
  • Use role-based policies: engineering vs finance vs support require different guardrails.
  • Keep a “last updated” policy page and training that uses real examples from your org.
  • Measure policy impact: top blocked patterns, most used AI tools, and exceptions needed.

How isolation helps

  • Isolation provides a safer execution boundary for untrusted web content by running it in isolated containers and streaming output.
  • It enables policy-based separation: approved AI tools can run normally while unapproved destinations are isolated or restricted.
  • Disposable sessions reduce residual browser state and help keep risky exploration from contaminating daily browsing.

FAQs

Is AI DLP the same as classic DLP?

The goal is similar—prevent sensitive data loss—but AI adds new paths: prompts, web uploads, extensions, and cross-tab copying in the browser.

Can we just block AI tools entirely?

You can, but most orgs need AI for productivity. A better approach is allowlist approved tools and control unapproved usage with browser-layer guardrails.

What should be in scope first?

Credentials/secrets, customer PII, and regulated data. Those are high-impact and often easy to detect with patterns and workflows.

Does isolation help with data loss by itself?

Isolation reduces browser risk and can restrict destinations, but preventing data loss typically also requires content-aware guardrails in the browser.

References

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